Important research
Drugs and their effects
Drugs and their effects
Introduction
There is no doubt that the problem of the spread of drug abuse especially among young people, including schoolchildren and university students, and the emergence of new types of drugs are known as the traditional hashish and opium, is the heroin to be drawn in a focused manner of opium - as well as Almrovin - and codeine - and the emergence of amphetamine-serum cocaine and vitamins and Alqat.
* The means of engagement, between dealing mouth - and abuse sniff through the nose - and injecting under the skin and intravenous - and the proliferation of all of these items in different social circles from the affluent suburb to slum - conquered substance abuse among students of some secondary and high schools - and terraces League - and I consulted the workshops, craftsmen and skilled workers and craftsmen - addicted to this epidemic, the student and the student and the officer and the engineer and the merchant and the worker - they became prisoners of this devastating epidemic - have become daily newspapers tell us incidents of robbery and kidnapping, swindling, fraud, rape and murder because of addiction to these deadly products that are more dangerous than cancer and AIDS - The way is paved for easy addict - in a short period of time - either in prison - or mad - or to die soon, and certainly if the circumstances that helped him escape punishment - madness is the next rank. And that if treatment is not crazy chasing him to certain death - and this is the fate of each addict live despised outcast of society and its people - die Mitte stray dogs after spacing for friends and family.
There is no doubt that the problem of the spread of drug abuse especially among young people, including schoolchildren and university students, and the emergence of new types of drugs are known as the traditional hashish and opium, is the heroin to be drawn in a focused manner of opium - as well as Almrovin - and codeine - and the emergence of amphetamine-serum cocaine and vitamins and Alqat.
* The means of engagement, between dealing mouth - and abuse sniff through the nose - and injecting under the skin and intravenous - and the proliferation of all of these items in different social circles from the affluent suburb to slum - conquered substance abuse among students of some secondary and high schools - and terraces League - and I consulted the workshops, craftsmen and skilled workers and craftsmen - addicted to this epidemic, the student and the student and the officer and the engineer and the merchant and the worker - they became prisoners of this devastating epidemic - have become daily newspapers tell us incidents of robbery and kidnapping, swindling, fraud, rape and murder because of addiction to these deadly products that are more dangerous than cancer and AIDS - The way is paved for easy addict - in a short period of time - either in prison - or mad - or to die soon, and certainly if the circumstances that helped him escape punishment - madness is the next rank. And that if treatment is not crazy chasing him to certain death - and this is the fate of each addict live despised outcast of society and its people - die Mitte stray dogs after spacing for friends and family.
Drug identification
Drugs refer to the
one hand, anesthetics under international control, according to the Convention
in 1961 as confirmed by the Convention in 1971
* Article narcotic effect propaganda, where the abuser alert the person to request that pleasure and euphoria and total isolation from the everyday life and risk factors associated with the drug taken up by itself. Articles chemical in the drug and quantity and add other material to it are all a source of risk factors, moreover, made her abuser is able to confront and isolate himself accordingly for the surrounding community and culture.
* The drug in the language - numbness occurring substance in the body covered. And drugs include - anxiety - confusion - lethargy - laziness - weight - turbulence laxity.
* Article narcotic effect propaganda, where the abuser alert the person to request that pleasure and euphoria and total isolation from the everyday life and risk factors associated with the drug taken up by itself. Articles chemical in the drug and quantity and add other material to it are all a source of risk factors, moreover, made her abuser is able to confront and isolate himself accordingly for the surrounding community and culture.
* The drug in the language - numbness occurring substance in the body covered. And drugs include - anxiety - confusion - lethargy - laziness - weight - turbulence laxity.
Types of drugs
Divided
the drugs under international control to: -
(1) Opium derivatives normal "poppy" and synthetic, namely: -
Opium - Almrovin - Codeine - heroin.
(2) alternative opium artificial, namely: -
Albtidin.
(3) of cannabis. "Hashish" cannabis - cannabis Juicer - Rtnj cannabis.
(4) Leaved Coke - and cocaine.
(5)-emitting materials delirium "of a LSD - Article mescaline - Article Albesilosen - Article DMT and DET substance THC STP"
(6) stimuli: "Amphetamines"
(7) analgesics: (Britrjurat - Mestackalon)
(1) Opium derivatives normal "poppy" and synthetic, namely: -
Opium - Almrovin - Codeine - heroin.
(2) alternative opium artificial, namely: -
Albtidin.
(3) of cannabis. "Hashish" cannabis - cannabis Juicer - Rtnj cannabis.
(4) Leaved Coke - and cocaine.
(5)-emitting materials delirium "of a LSD - Article mescaline - Article Albesilosen - Article DMT and DET substance THC STP"
(6) stimuli: "Amphetamines"
(7) analgesics: (Britrjurat - Mestackalon)
Factors of the spread of drugs
Scientists at the
meeting - and psychologists - and scholars of education and clerics and
anti-drug and visits to the field researcher:
(1) boards are bad:
Apply to infection in drug abuse among bad companions if their minds free from belief in God and creation proper. And pressure group and influence young people to each other and usually in bad acts, including drug abuse.
(2) Education household corrupt:
Due to family disputes between the couple and the father abuse of drugs and alcohol - child neglect. Family disintegration, poor parental supervision - pay the children of drug abuse.
(3) failure in life:
Because of inability to meet the conditions of life and responsibilities and the infiltration of despair to the person who paid for the flight Viottagh Drug Balsilp and a sense of community and social marginality of youth drug abuse.
(4) Unemployment: -
Of the direct causes of delinquency the lack of employment opportunities which pay the unemployed to the direction of the purpose of escaping from reality and a sense of frustration.
(5) To simulate the tradition and pride: -
Among young people in late teen age young people, where most studies show social and seizures of men that most of the anti-drug abusers of young people was the purpose of curiosity and experimentation.
(6) Immigration: -
And the subsequent pressure in the new life or civilization, the new vulnerability, prompting some to drug abuse either to relax or to cope with the new society
(7) popularity of some of the ideas were false drugs.
It was working on sexual satisfaction and pleasure and made possible by the introduction of joy and pleasure.
(1) boards are bad:
Apply to infection in drug abuse among bad companions if their minds free from belief in God and creation proper. And pressure group and influence young people to each other and usually in bad acts, including drug abuse.
(2) Education household corrupt:
Due to family disputes between the couple and the father abuse of drugs and alcohol - child neglect. Family disintegration, poor parental supervision - pay the children of drug abuse.
(3) failure in life:
Because of inability to meet the conditions of life and responsibilities and the infiltration of despair to the person who paid for the flight Viottagh Drug Balsilp and a sense of community and social marginality of youth drug abuse.
(4) Unemployment: -
Of the direct causes of delinquency the lack of employment opportunities which pay the unemployed to the direction of the purpose of escaping from reality and a sense of frustration.
(5) To simulate the tradition and pride: -
Among young people in late teen age young people, where most studies show social and seizures of men that most of the anti-drug abusers of young people was the purpose of curiosity and experimentation.
(6) Immigration: -
And the subsequent pressure in the new life or civilization, the new vulnerability, prompting some to drug abuse either to relax or to cope with the new society
(7) popularity of some of the ideas were false drugs.
It was working on sexual satisfaction and pleasure and made possible by the introduction of joy and pleasure.
Over the spread of
drugs: -
* Is increasing in the present age the
widespread use of drugs among different levels socially and economically, if
the expanded use of Alecoqoyen in different parts of the world - as A_i_ra
demand for heroin, particularly in Europe and North Africa.
* But in Egypt the research process to indicate that drug use often spreads between the ages of 15-17 year between the various segments of society - in adolescence - After the age of twenty reduces the proportion they start dealing, and then gradually decreasing the ratio between the age of the twenty-fourth age of thirty or greater. * It was also noted that more young people - male or female - who agree to drug abuse of all kinds fall into the categories of craftsmen and merchants, and working in their community in the countryside or in urban areas. One of the reasons is the steady rise in economic levels.
* But in Egypt the research process to indicate that drug use often spreads between the ages of 15-17 year between the various segments of society - in adolescence - After the age of twenty reduces the proportion they start dealing, and then gradually decreasing the ratio between the age of the twenty-fourth age of thirty or greater. * It was also noted that more young people - male or female - who agree to drug abuse of all kinds fall into the categories of craftsmen and merchants, and working in their community in the countryside or in urban areas. One of the reasons is the steady rise in economic levels.
Drug-producing areas in the world.
First: opium and heroin.
Possible zoning production of opium
and heroin into three main areas: -
Territory of the Golden Crescent:
It includes countries - Iran - Pakistan - Turkey - an estimated annual production of 60% of the world, "the discretion of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration in 1982 for"
The territory of the Golden Triangle
Includes countries - THAILAND - Laos - Burma, production is estimated at about 15% of world production. In addition to Afghanistan - Iran - India - Turkey - Pakistan.
Mexico:
States are of recent production and drug cultivation and production rate of about 25% of the world almost.
Territory of the Golden Crescent:
It includes countries - Iran - Pakistan - Turkey - an estimated annual production of 60% of the world, "the discretion of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration in 1982 for"
The territory of the Golden Triangle
Includes countries - THAILAND - Laos - Burma, production is estimated at about 15% of world production. In addition to Afghanistan - Iran - India - Turkey - Pakistan.
Mexico:
States are of recent production and drug cultivation and production rate of about 25% of the world almost.
Second: Cocaine: -
Almost exclusively production in South and Central America,
Central and includes all of Colombia - Bolivia - Peru and the production
escapes to the United States of America, and Colombia alone produces half of
world production of cocaine.
Third: Almiregwana and hashish
"Cannabis India"
Cannabis grown in Colombia,
Jamaica, Mexico is also grown in Lebanon - Pakistan
- Morocco, and Pakistan comes
at the top of the world's largest producers of cannabis and production of up to
41% of world production.
View of Sociology
* View of sociology at the phenomenon of drug abuse:
Identifies the men of Sociology - encouraging factor for the deviation in eight points are: -
(1) social training wrong or incomplete and appears in the compounds of declining educational values and the disintegration of the family significantly.
(2) procedures for both the weak-compliance or deviation lead to the creation of state repression of individuals, some of them will think that his conduct in the community as an individual does not mean no one, for this you must make sure sanctions on the positive in every case care system.
(3) lack of control: If you may happen to be severe, but actions responsible for its implementation does not carry them out precisely because of lack of manpower in the field of social control.
(4) ease of cooling to reduce the severity of the attack on the standard or touch the excuses.
(5) lack of clarity of Standards, which leads to confusion of ideas and trends, especially when the standard is different between individuals.
(6) attacks may occur on the criteria confidential Vizl aggressors with impunity and social law, and may deny the attacks on the criteria if more people were not cooperating with the organs of social control to detect the attackers and the type of aggressions.
(7) decreased aspects of social control, froze the legal rules do not keep pace with social and cultural change as society evolves in disruption of the effectiveness of these rules and make them sterile from the standpoint of the population.
(8) fetishes some groups in society are strong enough to set a particular culture, decorate the deviation and make it legal, and create the same feelings of individuals belonging to multiple and strong loyalty.
Identifies the men of Sociology - encouraging factor for the deviation in eight points are: -
(1) social training wrong or incomplete and appears in the compounds of declining educational values and the disintegration of the family significantly.
(2) procedures for both the weak-compliance or deviation lead to the creation of state repression of individuals, some of them will think that his conduct in the community as an individual does not mean no one, for this you must make sure sanctions on the positive in every case care system.
(3) lack of control: If you may happen to be severe, but actions responsible for its implementation does not carry them out precisely because of lack of manpower in the field of social control.
(4) ease of cooling to reduce the severity of the attack on the standard or touch the excuses.
(5) lack of clarity of Standards, which leads to confusion of ideas and trends, especially when the standard is different between individuals.
(6) attacks may occur on the criteria confidential Vizl aggressors with impunity and social law, and may deny the attacks on the criteria if more people were not cooperating with the organs of social control to detect the attackers and the type of aggressions.
(7) decreased aspects of social control, froze the legal rules do not keep pace with social and cultural change as society evolves in disruption of the effectiveness of these rules and make them sterile from the standpoint of the population.
(8) fetishes some groups in society are strong enough to set a particular culture, decorate the deviation and make it legal, and create the same feelings of individuals belonging to multiple and strong loyalty.
The effects of drugs on society
* Proved most studies on drugs that
the categories We concentrated most of the young man upon which the society in
the production processes and thus become a disruptive force and a burden on the
national economy.
The effects of the drug addict's family:
Family stability means the stability of its members - and the
disruption of family means Aedaha disorder.
* The father, who was taking drugs and spend it as part of their income is, in fact, depriving his family of satisfying the basic needs of food, clothing and deprive them of access to education, treatment and aspects of the entertainment different even in the simplest form - can this situation to pay the wife and children to look for work, and This leads to delinquency
* The father, who was taking drugs and spend it as part of their income is, in fact, depriving his family of satisfying the basic needs of food, clothing and deprive them of access to education, treatment and aspects of the entertainment different even in the simplest form - can this situation to pay the wife and children to look for work, and This leads to delinquency
Important research
Computer Virus
What is a computer
virus?
A computer program loaded
to your computer with-out your knowledge or permission and runs against your
wishes. It can replicate it self. All computer viruses are manmade. Computer
viruses are every where and it is named with lots of different names which
scare the computer users.
There are viruses which play music, change or delete files or display messages.
It is called viruses because they got some thing in common with the biological viruses. A computer virus passes from a computer to computer like a biological virus passes from person to person.
A virus should never call harmless and left on the system, a simple virus can make a copy of it self over and over relatively easy to produce. Even such a simple virus is dangerous because it will use all the available memory and bring the system to the holt. Some viruses are doing so little damage that you are unaware that your computer has been infected.
There are different types of viruses such as:
File infectors: A block of code which attaches itself to another program and it can copy itself in to subsequent applications that you run.
Macro viruses: Marco virus spread much more than other type of viruses as people frequently share data files, it spread round the word in two hours effecting tens of millions of computer.
Worms: it has been made to copy it self from one computer to another over a network.
The latest viruses have been emails viruses.
Different way to be infected:
When you open a file or when you open email is infected with a marco virus.
When downloading files or programs from browsing the internet.
From infected email message
How does a computer get a virus?
The computer virus is the same as human virus, human virus passes from person to person and computer virus passes from computer to computer.
There are many ways to get a computer virus but the common way of getting a virus is from an email attachment and that is come from an effected file connected to an email this attachment can be word files, excel files, JPEGs, GIFs or any type of files.
You can not simply get a virus from reading emails. The virus start it is work when you open and run the attachment.
But there are some new viruses are different like (klez) because you do not have to open an email attachment to release the virus, just opening the email can release the dangerous bug.
The other ways of getting a computer virus are from a file on a floppy or zip disk or when you use an infected file in a clean computer the file infects the clean computer.
Lots of people download infected files from the internet and they start to share them with there friends, in this way the virus spread very fast to all there computers.
If you found that your computer has been infected you, should assume that every disk or computer that you work with or nearby is infected because most of the viruses are spread very fast in the computer and damage your system.
To reduce the chance of getting a virus you should be really careful with the files you take to your computer even if they are from one of your close friend because most of the time people transfer file with out being sure it is not infected.
There are viruses which play music, change or delete files or display messages.
It is called viruses because they got some thing in common with the biological viruses. A computer virus passes from a computer to computer like a biological virus passes from person to person.
A virus should never call harmless and left on the system, a simple virus can make a copy of it self over and over relatively easy to produce. Even such a simple virus is dangerous because it will use all the available memory and bring the system to the holt. Some viruses are doing so little damage that you are unaware that your computer has been infected.
There are different types of viruses such as:
File infectors: A block of code which attaches itself to another program and it can copy itself in to subsequent applications that you run.
Macro viruses: Marco virus spread much more than other type of viruses as people frequently share data files, it spread round the word in two hours effecting tens of millions of computer.
Worms: it has been made to copy it self from one computer to another over a network.
The latest viruses have been emails viruses.
Different way to be infected:
When you open a file or when you open email is infected with a marco virus.
When downloading files or programs from browsing the internet.
From infected email message
How does a computer get a virus?
The computer virus is the same as human virus, human virus passes from person to person and computer virus passes from computer to computer.
There are many ways to get a computer virus but the common way of getting a virus is from an email attachment and that is come from an effected file connected to an email this attachment can be word files, excel files, JPEGs, GIFs or any type of files.
You can not simply get a virus from reading emails. The virus start it is work when you open and run the attachment.
But there are some new viruses are different like (klez) because you do not have to open an email attachment to release the virus, just opening the email can release the dangerous bug.
The other ways of getting a computer virus are from a file on a floppy or zip disk or when you use an infected file in a clean computer the file infects the clean computer.
Lots of people download infected files from the internet and they start to share them with there friends, in this way the virus spread very fast to all there computers.
If you found that your computer has been infected you, should assume that every disk or computer that you work with or nearby is infected because most of the viruses are spread very fast in the computer and damage your system.
To reduce the chance of getting a virus you should be really careful with the files you take to your computer even if they are from one of your close friend because most of the time people transfer file with out being sure it is not infected.
A lecture on the swine flu
* What is a
disease of swine flu?
- Is a disease of the
respiratory tract and affects pigs, and the result of the first type of
influenza virus, and influenza in pigs throughout the year. The most common type which is
called "HP 1 1" H1N1, and the new virus developed for this kind,
which may be transmitted to humans. And spread the virus among pigs by
aerosols, direct contact, indirect, carrier pigs asymptomatic.
* Does the virus spread to humans?
- Although the virus infects pigs usually spreads among them, and rarely transmitted to humans, but there are cases of transmission of the virus from pigs to humans, then humans themselves. The only difference is that the transition in the past did not spread to more than three persons, as is happening now.
* What is behind the spread of the virus this time?
- Researchers do not know yet the cause of spread in this way. Often the people who are infected by transmission from pigs to them. For example, farmers who contract the disease by moving from pigs but is the result of direct contact with them.
* What are the symptoms of swine flu?
- The symptoms of swine flu are the same as the regular flu symptoms, ie, high temperatures in HIV-infected and the incidence of sleepiness and laziness and lack of appetite, cough, runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
* How is the virus?
- The virus is spread the same way that seasonal flu virus is spread, when a person coughs or sneezes near others, the virus is transmitted to them. Can also be transmission of the virus by touching objects containing the virus and then touching their mouth or nose or eyes. The HIV-infected person transmits the disease to others even before the onset of symptoms.
* Why is the spread of the disease to cause problems?
- Scientists are always concerned when you see a new virus would be able to move from animals to humans, and then from human to another. In this case, the mutation may develop the virus, which makes it difficult to deal with it.
* Can be a swine flu virus deadly?
- Such as ordinary flu, swine flu virus works to weaken the health of the people, therefore people who suffer from weakened immune systems may become vulnerable to death and death more than others.
* But, did not destroy the regular flu so many people?
- Indeed, the ordinary flu kills between 250 thousand to 500 thousand people a year, but officials are worried is the appearance of a new strain of the virus can spread rapidly between people, whilst the natural immunity to them, as not having to deal with them treatment where development will take many months.
* Have you ever broke out the disease in earlier?
- The cases of illness between 2005 and January 2009, where 12 people were infected in the United States, but there were no cases of death and disease. In 2007, there have been reports of HIV infections in the United States and Spain. In 1988 , a pregnant American woman with HIV, and received treatment, but died a week later. In 1976, the announcement of the 200 injured people, and announced the event and one death.
* What about the spread of influenza and a pandemic?
- In 1968, the outbreak of the virus, "Hong Kong flu" and led to the deaths of one million people around the world, and in 1918, the outbreak of Spanish flu "virus" and led to the deaths of 100 million people.
* How can a cushion against infection with swine flu?
- There is no vaccine contains the current swine influenza virus, which infects humans. Therefore, for the prevention of viruses and bacteria, can follow some steps daily routines such as washing hands frequently and avoid contact with sick or to approach them, and avoid touching objects contaminated.
* Is there a cure for HIV?
- There is no vaccine for the virus, while the World Health Organization said that he did not know whether the currently available vaccines against seasonal flu is able to provide protection against this disease, so that the flu viruses change very quickly. And on the drugs available to treat this disease, the organization said Some countries have anti-viral drugs to combat seasonal flu, and these drugs can protect against this Almrduallajh effectively. WHO has indicated that these drugs are divided into two categories: adamantanes (amantadine and rimantadine, and inhibitors of influenza neuraminidase (oseltamivir and zanamivir).
* Does the virus spread to humans?
- Although the virus infects pigs usually spreads among them, and rarely transmitted to humans, but there are cases of transmission of the virus from pigs to humans, then humans themselves. The only difference is that the transition in the past did not spread to more than three persons, as is happening now.
* What is behind the spread of the virus this time?
- Researchers do not know yet the cause of spread in this way. Often the people who are infected by transmission from pigs to them. For example, farmers who contract the disease by moving from pigs but is the result of direct contact with them.
* What are the symptoms of swine flu?
- The symptoms of swine flu are the same as the regular flu symptoms, ie, high temperatures in HIV-infected and the incidence of sleepiness and laziness and lack of appetite, cough, runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
* How is the virus?
- The virus is spread the same way that seasonal flu virus is spread, when a person coughs or sneezes near others, the virus is transmitted to them. Can also be transmission of the virus by touching objects containing the virus and then touching their mouth or nose or eyes. The HIV-infected person transmits the disease to others even before the onset of symptoms.
* Why is the spread of the disease to cause problems?
- Scientists are always concerned when you see a new virus would be able to move from animals to humans, and then from human to another. In this case, the mutation may develop the virus, which makes it difficult to deal with it.
* Can be a swine flu virus deadly?
- Such as ordinary flu, swine flu virus works to weaken the health of the people, therefore people who suffer from weakened immune systems may become vulnerable to death and death more than others.
* But, did not destroy the regular flu so many people?
- Indeed, the ordinary flu kills between 250 thousand to 500 thousand people a year, but officials are worried is the appearance of a new strain of the virus can spread rapidly between people, whilst the natural immunity to them, as not having to deal with them treatment where development will take many months.
* Have you ever broke out the disease in earlier?
- The cases of illness between 2005 and January 2009, where 12 people were infected in the United States, but there were no cases of death and disease. In 2007, there have been reports of HIV infections in the United States and Spain. In 1988 , a pregnant American woman with HIV, and received treatment, but died a week later. In 1976, the announcement of the 200 injured people, and announced the event and one death.
* What about the spread of influenza and a pandemic?
- In 1968, the outbreak of the virus, "Hong Kong flu" and led to the deaths of one million people around the world, and in 1918, the outbreak of Spanish flu "virus" and led to the deaths of 100 million people.
* How can a cushion against infection with swine flu?
- There is no vaccine contains the current swine influenza virus, which infects humans. Therefore, for the prevention of viruses and bacteria, can follow some steps daily routines such as washing hands frequently and avoid contact with sick or to approach them, and avoid touching objects contaminated.
* Is there a cure for HIV?
- There is no vaccine for the virus, while the World Health Organization said that he did not know whether the currently available vaccines against seasonal flu is able to provide protection against this disease, so that the flu viruses change very quickly. And on the drugs available to treat this disease, the organization said Some countries have anti-viral drugs to combat seasonal flu, and these drugs can protect against this Almrduallajh effectively. WHO has indicated that these drugs are divided into two categories: adamantanes (amantadine and rimantadine, and inhibitors of influenza neuraminidase (oseltamivir and zanamivir).
Social
and psychological reasons behind the truancy
The drain of students from the school has a
number of reasons, including:
• social causes. Due to the large size of the family household is greater than the number of individuals with more than five are the follow-up by parents is particularly difficult for the educational process to know the weaknesses of the student or student's school and the lack of communication between parents and the school by the parent that they are almost Osahpt infrequent .
• Child non-social introvert who can not cope with his peers because of some disorders, such as family separation of father and mother, divorce, or the family atmosphere is absorbed by Palmcajrat and trauma.
• the inability of the father's physical exchange of several children in school and lack of proper nutrition that contains the basic material for the learning process and recall it leads to the delay mode and thus lead to drop out of school out of fear of punishment or failure, and this increased when the neglect of teachers pupils vulnerable curriculum a course; or more at the same time the inability of the family's resources to give these students what they need tutoring.
• extreme poverty and the inability of the father of the children to exchange a few family income and the need for the father to the work of his sons to get the money through their wages to meet the needs of living, it affects the student prefers to work on the school. Through the sense of the importance of financial education at an early age and this work for a short period, especially in the summer holidays the student refuses to go to school or as pressure on him after he left school to work again.
• way of teaching the unconscious and the inability of newly graduated teacher to deliver information and adequate explanation and do not use visual aids such as illiteracy and the inability of parents to help their children in terms of scientific .. The role of parents in the explanation and understanding at home no less important than the role of the school ..
• was pupil to berate and insult teachers in front of his peers at school for not replying to the questions put to him or as a result of receiving a degree or simple fail his exam in some subjects or negligence in the appearance or forgotten for his books or his notebooks, which leads to narrow the school and escape.
• Non-availability of different types of activities such as school, sports, music and the technical capacity to accommodate pupils and increase their ability to recalling and competition and achieve ambitions.
• school climate that is shocking to deal strictly with the boys beating or the constant threat of dismissal or by the members of the faculty of the school or school director for some of the excesses committed by some of the students ..
• accompany the student on the bad guys and attract them depicting him as if the school has no value or education is not equal to nothing and working in the field of professional jobs, such as workshops, simple to earn a lot of money and long-term education to obtain financial gain ...
• the most important social causes that some communities such as rural communities or in Upper Egypt interested in some families start daughters at home with their mothers for assistance, it consumes a great deal of energy the girl and her health is not able to communicate at school, or may lead to failure time and time until the end is leaving them for school and choose to marry.
• There are reasons for the school, where some schools do not develop a plan to follow up cases of escape and drop out of school or students who drop out of school the more this problem and increasing the number of those dropouts ..
• Students feeling of helplessness and violence on follow-up study and continuing education, either for social reasons such as not pro-education major importance by parents or failure to meet the needs of students of clothing, suitable place for studying.
• There are reasons in the student the same as the capacity of absorption is weak due to the lack of intelligence and inability to studying long enough. "
• chronic diseases of infection Batefillat that absorb food starting with anemia and anemia, wasting, or heart disease that it can not make any effort or diabetes in children or students, especially with the growing diabetic coma, seizures or irregular blood sugar, which affects the way of understanding and comprehension ...
• incidence of mental illness such as fear of school or teacher, especially if exposed students to experience a shock with by teachers and illness such as schizophrenia as it affects the degree of understanding and recall, as well as lead to the disruption of relations between students and colleagues and teachers, such as cases of autism or reclusion and her to leave school until not subject to some criticism, or ridicule ..
• In some families, going to escape from the school after their father's death, or illness Iqadh work In this case the family depends heavily on the student or child to meet the needs of families by means of exit from school and put them in one workshop to learn the craft to spend on other family members, mother and sisters, other .
• Father of marriage more than women, which displays some of his sons to neglect and lack of follow-Nza concern for the children of his second wife, and bad habits in rural Upper Egypt is early marriage for girls and encouraging them to drop out of school ..
• also leave parents without children running in the registration records of government and in this case they are older and larger than their colleagues they can not deal with them and communicate with them or reverse the entry of a child of school before the legal age Vicu weak and not able to continue the learning process.
• Some students of the tradition of their father or brother, who did not learn the great and finally withheld some parents to spend on their children or giving them the expense when you
• social causes. Due to the large size of the family household is greater than the number of individuals with more than five are the follow-up by parents is particularly difficult for the educational process to know the weaknesses of the student or student's school and the lack of communication between parents and the school by the parent that they are almost Osahpt infrequent .
• Child non-social introvert who can not cope with his peers because of some disorders, such as family separation of father and mother, divorce, or the family atmosphere is absorbed by Palmcajrat and trauma.
• the inability of the father's physical exchange of several children in school and lack of proper nutrition that contains the basic material for the learning process and recall it leads to the delay mode and thus lead to drop out of school out of fear of punishment or failure, and this increased when the neglect of teachers pupils vulnerable curriculum a course; or more at the same time the inability of the family's resources to give these students what they need tutoring.
• extreme poverty and the inability of the father of the children to exchange a few family income and the need for the father to the work of his sons to get the money through their wages to meet the needs of living, it affects the student prefers to work on the school. Through the sense of the importance of financial education at an early age and this work for a short period, especially in the summer holidays the student refuses to go to school or as pressure on him after he left school to work again.
• way of teaching the unconscious and the inability of newly graduated teacher to deliver information and adequate explanation and do not use visual aids such as illiteracy and the inability of parents to help their children in terms of scientific .. The role of parents in the explanation and understanding at home no less important than the role of the school ..
• was pupil to berate and insult teachers in front of his peers at school for not replying to the questions put to him or as a result of receiving a degree or simple fail his exam in some subjects or negligence in the appearance or forgotten for his books or his notebooks, which leads to narrow the school and escape.
• Non-availability of different types of activities such as school, sports, music and the technical capacity to accommodate pupils and increase their ability to recalling and competition and achieve ambitions.
• school climate that is shocking to deal strictly with the boys beating or the constant threat of dismissal or by the members of the faculty of the school or school director for some of the excesses committed by some of the students ..
• accompany the student on the bad guys and attract them depicting him as if the school has no value or education is not equal to nothing and working in the field of professional jobs, such as workshops, simple to earn a lot of money and long-term education to obtain financial gain ...
• the most important social causes that some communities such as rural communities or in Upper Egypt interested in some families start daughters at home with their mothers for assistance, it consumes a great deal of energy the girl and her health is not able to communicate at school, or may lead to failure time and time until the end is leaving them for school and choose to marry.
• There are reasons for the school, where some schools do not develop a plan to follow up cases of escape and drop out of school or students who drop out of school the more this problem and increasing the number of those dropouts ..
• Students feeling of helplessness and violence on follow-up study and continuing education, either for social reasons such as not pro-education major importance by parents or failure to meet the needs of students of clothing, suitable place for studying.
• There are reasons in the student the same as the capacity of absorption is weak due to the lack of intelligence and inability to studying long enough. "
• chronic diseases of infection Batefillat that absorb food starting with anemia and anemia, wasting, or heart disease that it can not make any effort or diabetes in children or students, especially with the growing diabetic coma, seizures or irregular blood sugar, which affects the way of understanding and comprehension ...
• incidence of mental illness such as fear of school or teacher, especially if exposed students to experience a shock with by teachers and illness such as schizophrenia as it affects the degree of understanding and recall, as well as lead to the disruption of relations between students and colleagues and teachers, such as cases of autism or reclusion and her to leave school until not subject to some criticism, or ridicule ..
• In some families, going to escape from the school after their father's death, or illness Iqadh work In this case the family depends heavily on the student or child to meet the needs of families by means of exit from school and put them in one workshop to learn the craft to spend on other family members, mother and sisters, other .
• Father of marriage more than women, which displays some of his sons to neglect and lack of follow-Nza concern for the children of his second wife, and bad habits in rural Upper Egypt is early marriage for girls and encouraging them to drop out of school ..
• also leave parents without children running in the registration records of government and in this case they are older and larger than their colleagues they can not deal with them and communicate with them or reverse the entry of a child of school before the legal age Vicu weak and not able to continue the learning process.
• Some students of the tradition of their father or brother, who did not learn the great and finally withheld some parents to spend on their children or giving them the expense when you
Tourism in Egypt
Tourism
Egypt announces discovery of a huge tomb
dating back to 3300 in
Found Prospectors for antiquities in Egypt on the huge tomb
dating back to 3300 a
year and belong to the army commander and author monarchy "Ptahmose"
Supervisor of Treasury yields, as announced Farouk Hosni, the Egyptian Culture
Minister, who added that the cemetery is located south of road leading to the
pyramid of King Unas region the effects of Saqqara, south of Cairo .
He gave Dr. Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt, more details on the discovery when he said that he found "as well as several courtyards and chapels of the huge tomb can be up to seventy meters, moving from east to west and is designed in the form of tombs, which prevailed under el-Amarna and the end of any of the Eighteenth Dynasty in 1370 BC. m in the Saqqara tomb of Ptah, which is similar or O holder bearing the royal seal in the era of King Akhenaton and found by the Dutch working at Saqqara in 2007. "
As explained by Dr. Ahmed Al Said, Deputy Chief of Mission, responsible for the excavations in the sand that he "also found on pieces from multiple parts of the statues of the tomb owner and his wife, the most important head of a statue colorful maybe his wife or one of his daughters, also found a large part of Bottom Sitting Statue life-size special Bptah MS is installed in the ground in front of one of the chapels as well as find some pottery, statues, amulets and funerary statuette representing the eye of Horus and some deities, made of semiprecious stones, and a table of offerings. "
Said Dr. Ola Ajeezy, former Dean of the Faculty of Archaeology and Head of Mission at the University of Cairo Faculty of Archaeology, "The owner of the tomb is Ptahmose is personal
Task, where he held several positions including Prince genetic and writer and supervisor of the royal temple of the god Ptah, the city of Memphis and the army commander and supervisor of the Shona yields and supervisor of the Treasury. "
She added that "the excavation resulted in the discovery of several paintings funeral of panel incomplete pattern and pictures of the trinity of good Amun and Mut and Khonsu shows the tomb owner and his family, worship to them, and this indicates a return to worship Akhenaten religious calling to the worship of the god Aten."
Support
And followed Ajeezy saying also that "there is more than one person named Ptahmose in both families the eighteenth and nineteenth since the reign of King Amenhotep III, father of Akhenaten, until the reign of King Ramses II, except that disclosure of the name of the wife the owner of this cemetery and the name of one of his daughters may specify the time period for the family nineteenth back to the cemetery. "
But the gift of Mustafa, responsible for the scientific publishing of the mission said in the official statement to announce the discovery "the cemetery columns used in the construction of Christian churches in the Christian era have also suffered several thefts since the nineteenth century."
The statement said that the mission continue to look for the main well of the cemetery, which connects eventually to the burial chamber where the sarcophagus of the tomb owner, "perhaps the ark of his wife," what remains of the funerary furniture in the rooms surrounding the burial chamber.
The one hand, the other said Dr. Azza Farouk Dean of the Faculty of Archaeology at Cairo University that "the university will continue to support the mission in archaeological excavations at Saqqara, which resulted in the excavation on the detection of Thirty-four ancient tomb at Saqqara since the eighties of the last century."
He gave Dr. Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt, more details on the discovery when he said that he found "as well as several courtyards and chapels of the huge tomb can be up to seventy meters, moving from east to west and is designed in the form of tombs, which prevailed under el-Amarna and the end of any of the Eighteenth Dynasty in 1370 BC. m in the Saqqara tomb of Ptah, which is similar or O holder bearing the royal seal in the era of King Akhenaton and found by the Dutch working at Saqqara in 2007. "
As explained by Dr. Ahmed Al Said, Deputy Chief of Mission, responsible for the excavations in the sand that he "also found on pieces from multiple parts of the statues of the tomb owner and his wife, the most important head of a statue colorful maybe his wife or one of his daughters, also found a large part of Bottom Sitting Statue life-size special Bptah MS is installed in the ground in front of one of the chapels as well as find some pottery, statues, amulets and funerary statuette representing the eye of Horus and some deities, made of semiprecious stones, and a table of offerings. "
Said Dr. Ola Ajeezy, former Dean of the Faculty of Archaeology and Head of Mission at the University of Cairo Faculty of Archaeology, "The owner of the tomb is Ptahmose is personal
Task, where he held several positions including Prince genetic and writer and supervisor of the royal temple of the god Ptah, the city of Memphis and the army commander and supervisor of the Shona yields and supervisor of the Treasury. "
She added that "the excavation resulted in the discovery of several paintings funeral of panel incomplete pattern and pictures of the trinity of good Amun and Mut and Khonsu shows the tomb owner and his family, worship to them, and this indicates a return to worship Akhenaten religious calling to the worship of the god Aten."
Support
And followed Ajeezy saying also that "there is more than one person named Ptahmose in both families the eighteenth and nineteenth since the reign of King Amenhotep III, father of Akhenaten, until the reign of King Ramses II, except that disclosure of the name of the wife the owner of this cemetery and the name of one of his daughters may specify the time period for the family nineteenth back to the cemetery. "
But the gift of Mustafa, responsible for the scientific publishing of the mission said in the official statement to announce the discovery "the cemetery columns used in the construction of Christian churches in the Christian era have also suffered several thefts since the nineteenth century."
The statement said that the mission continue to look for the main well of the cemetery, which connects eventually to the burial chamber where the sarcophagus of the tomb owner, "perhaps the ark of his wife," what remains of the funerary furniture in the rooms surrounding the burial chamber.
The one hand, the other said Dr. Azza Farouk Dean of the Faculty of Archaeology at Cairo University that "the university will continue to support the mission in archaeological excavations at Saqqara, which resulted in the excavation on the detection of Thirty-four ancient tomb at Saqqara since the eighties of the last century."
The Pearl Of The Mediterranean
-
The second largest city in Egypt,
Alexandria has an atmosphere that is more
Mediterranean than Middle Eastern; its ambiance and cultural heritage distance
it from the rest of the country although it is only 225 km. from Cairo.
-
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria
became the capital of Graco-Roman Egypt; its status as a beacon of culture is
symbolized by Pharos, the legendry lighthouse that was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
-
The setting for the stormy relationship between Cleopatra and Mark Antony, Alexandria was also the center of learning in the ancient
world, but ancient Alexandria
declined, and when Napoleon landed he found a sparsely populated fishing
village.
- Since the 19th
century Alexandria has played a new role, as a
focus for Egypt's
commercial and maritime expansion. This Alexandria
has been immortalized by writers such as E.M. Forster and Cavafy. Generations
of immigrants from Greece, Italy and the Levant settled here and made the
city synonymous with commerce, cosmopolitanism and bohemian culture; Lawrence
Durrell described it as " The capital city of Asiatic Europe, if such a thing could
exist".
Toursim In Egypt
Toursim
In Egypt
Mysterious treasure
hidden in a rich cultural and archaeological almost unimaginable, it is
difficult to think of Egypt
without mentioning the Sphinx, the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor,
the Valley of the Kings and the Nile. Besides
being the open-air museum world's largest Egypt
also offers many luxurious holiday complex in the Red Sea,
many of whom put a diving at your fingertips, a spectacular snorkeling and
windsurfing.
Cairo:
Cairo is the capital of Egypt,
where millions of people live that make a real metropolitan traffic and
movement, is also the largest city in Africa and the Middle
East. The city is a magical place that does not cease to amaze
visitors with its wonders, with the most impressive monuments and buildings
which offers loans as well as areas arquologicas and museums, it is an
undisputed destination to visit if you are in Egypt. It is also known as the
"City of a Thousand minarets," It originated in the Pharaonic era but
recently in the 642 after an invasion, where they erected the camp that would
then Cairo.
Luxor:
This wonderful city
that has received several names in its history, is divided between the banks of
the River Nile, east and west, and being only a few meters from Cairo, also represents
another beauty that can not be accessed. With a past rich in architecture and
history, can not fail to mention the temples of Luxor
and Karnak, sites really formidable. The city
is mysteriously beautiful, and the visitor can learn a little more about the
secrets of Egypt,
a unique destination for concocer and enjoy a unique experience.
Edfu:
Also known as Dyeb by
ancient Egyptians, and as Apolinopolis Magna by the Greeks and Romans, the town
of Edfu, a destination of astonishing beauty, lies within walking distance of
Luxor, and as she is, owner of great mysteries, such as what is your temple of
237 BC, it is the best preserved and most beautiful around the country, and
that is undoubtedly one of the strongest attractions of the place.
Kom Ombo:
This temple that was
born during the reign, which is located within walking distance of the Nile, is divided into two parts, which are solely
dedicated to two gods of triads, so it begins, the wonderful mysteries that
embodies the temple. The first part is then devoted to the trio of Sobek
(crocodile god), HathorTasenetnofret (the goddess sister) and Panebtawy (the
(his mother) and Jonsu (his brother), and the second part of the triad of
Horus, Mr of the countries. The place carries an air of mysterious and
captivating, making the visitor feel he has traveled through time in the size
and space, and that nothing of what separates the secrets of Egypt.
Aswan:
Its origin dates from
2575-2143 a.
C., and this is the most important city in Upper Egypt,
initially, called Swenet and was the main market of exchange and is the main
means of marketing that interacted with Egyptian Nubia. It also was recognized
for being the point from which the valuable material was extracted from the
granite, which is towards the conocidasestatuas and buildings. The city is a
marvel in beauty, that even today we bring the past with magnificent structures
such as the Unfinished Obelisk, the Mausoleum of Agha Jan, and even modern High
Dam and the Nubian Museum, among many other things. A place full of history and
testimony.
Nubia and Lake
Nasser:
The original Nubian
ceased to exist long ago, since the construction of the Aswan Dam, Lake Nasser
as the covered completely, and instead of just the name is primitive. But by
the eagerness of trying to salvage a little of their history, have been
undertaken since the mid-90 ', and cruise ship visits, which makes several
stops to visit the buildings that have been rescued from the water.
The Pyramids
The Pyramids
It is the Egyptian pharaohs who have built for themselves from 2630 to 1645 BC. J.C., tombs in the shape of pyramids. Although all the pyramids were built for the same purpose, they differ in their shape, size, internal plans and many other components.
There
are four kinds of pyramids:
Pyramids with degrees (The first pyramids called "pyramids primitive" dating from the Third Dynasty.)
The pyramids classics (from the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty and are the culmination of the pyramids in degrees)
The pyramids rhomboïdales
The Pyramids in the shape of a sarcophagus
DEGREES TO THE PYRAMID
DJESER ROI (III DYNASTY) - SAQQARAH
The pyramid, in the Neterikhet, better known as Djoser, was built shortly after 2630 BC. J.C. Djoser is the first pyramid in the history of Egypt and the oldest building in the world built entirely of stone that has these dimensions. According to its poorly defined, we can see that the architecture of the monument was still hesitant. The building was started as a large mastaba and then ended the pyramid to six degrees. It traditionally attributed to the design architect Imhotep (it was found inscribed the name of Imhotep on the pedestal of a statue of Djoser).
One room serdab "close" to the Pyramid of Djoser contained a statue of the pharaoh sitting, this is the first large stone statue royal ever known in Egypt.
The king of Sekhemkhet (successor of Djoser) wanted to be building a monument to greater degrees, but this remained unfinished pyramid and gradually disappeared in the sand. Thus it became known as "pyramid buried."
The whole funeral Shepseskaf, one of the last kings of the Fourth Dynasty, is a pyramid-shaped sarcophagus known as Faraoun Mastaba.
Userkaf, 1st King of the Fifth Dynasty, built his pyramid near the northeast corner of the entire Djoser, but his successors abandoned Saqqara for Abousir. The return to Saqqara was launched by Menkahouker, but the pyramid of Pharaoh no claim has yet been located. The pyramid's successor Menkahouker, Isési, was built at Saqqara south.
The pyramid of Unas, the last king of the Fifth Dynasty, is located near the corner enseinte west of the pyramid of Djoser degrees. The walls of the inner passages of this pyramid cover what is called the texts of the pyramids, incantations to help the pharaoh dead in the afterlife. These incantations should be recited during the funeral. The pyramid of Unas was the first to contain incantations and custom became widespread in the pyramids of the Old Kingdom.
The pyramid Téti, founder of the sixth dynasty, the pyramid is the most royal of northern Saqqara. The other pharaohs of the dynasty, Pepi I, and Merenrê Pepi II, brought their choice on Saqqara south.
The small brick pyramid Ibi little-known pharaoh of the eighth dynasty lies in the same region as the pyramid of Téti. Both pyramids the most southerly of Saqqara belong to the thirteenth roisde dynasty. They are built of bricks dried what characterizes much time model. The owner of one of them was Khendjer, while the other remained in anonymity.
Kheops to Giseh
Kheops to Giseh
- The pyramid
Kheops, named the Great Pyramid, is one of the "seven wonders of the
world".
- It differs from other pyramids by the giant dimensions and the perfection of its construction. The pyramid has been losing its treasures of origin after the end of the Old Empire, but there is no formal proof. The modern explorers have found the Great Pyramid empty, apart from the massive granite sarcophagi in a burial chamber (which proves its destination first).
- The interior of the Great Pyramid shows that the initial plan has undergone at least two changes under construction. It is not difficult to guess the various changes of plans, if one realizes that architects should have finished the job in the death of Pharaoh: gold, which could predict the exact date? Even today, the construction of the Great Pyramid pose considerable problems of management and execution of the work.
- The project had to be achévé more or less towards the end of the twenty-third year of the reign of Cheops. Its realization asked each year 100000 large blocks (approximately 285 per day!) Each weighing an average of two and a half tonnes, it was first necessary to extract dégrossir before then be transported to the site and set up. The magnitude of the task, the care with which this pyramid has been designed and built and the fact that we have never found burial in the Great Pyramid pose problems that have not yet been resolved.
- The report from the height of the pyramid Khéops by his half-base is the number of gold.
- According to Herodotus, Egyptian priests said that the dimensions of the Great Pyramid were chosen such as "The square built on the vertical height exactly equaled the surface of each of the triangular faces"
- According Thoth, the Great Pyramid was built according to the geometry of the human body. Just as there are spiral-energy that emerge from the human body, there are spiral-energy emerging from the Great Pyramid. One of these spirals passed by the sarcophagus is in the House of Kings. The authorities in charge of Egyptian antiquities have moved the sarcophagus, because of the "bizarre things" often arriving visitors who slept in the sarcophagus.
- After years of intensive training, an insider slept in the shelter so that the spiral-energy pass through the head of the insider. The insider could then connect his conscience with the spiral, and was "thrown" into a higher consciousness. After three days, the insider outside the sarcophagus and was taken to the Queen's Chamber, where the effects of different spiral Energy helped to his conscience restabiliser three-dimensional.
- The change that started experimenting, from our level of consciousness to the cosmic consciousness, is the same change that the human race will experiment during ascent planet.
- It differs from other pyramids by the giant dimensions and the perfection of its construction. The pyramid has been losing its treasures of origin after the end of the Old Empire, but there is no formal proof. The modern explorers have found the Great Pyramid empty, apart from the massive granite sarcophagi in a burial chamber (which proves its destination first).
- The interior of the Great Pyramid shows that the initial plan has undergone at least two changes under construction. It is not difficult to guess the various changes of plans, if one realizes that architects should have finished the job in the death of Pharaoh: gold, which could predict the exact date? Even today, the construction of the Great Pyramid pose considerable problems of management and execution of the work.
- The project had to be achévé more or less towards the end of the twenty-third year of the reign of Cheops. Its realization asked each year 100000 large blocks (approximately 285 per day!) Each weighing an average of two and a half tonnes, it was first necessary to extract dégrossir before then be transported to the site and set up. The magnitude of the task, the care with which this pyramid has been designed and built and the fact that we have never found burial in the Great Pyramid pose problems that have not yet been resolved.
- The report from the height of the pyramid Khéops by his half-base is the number of gold.
- According to Herodotus, Egyptian priests said that the dimensions of the Great Pyramid were chosen such as "The square built on the vertical height exactly equaled the surface of each of the triangular faces"
- According Thoth, the Great Pyramid was built according to the geometry of the human body. Just as there are spiral-energy that emerge from the human body, there are spiral-energy emerging from the Great Pyramid. One of these spirals passed by the sarcophagus is in the House of Kings. The authorities in charge of Egyptian antiquities have moved the sarcophagus, because of the "bizarre things" often arriving visitors who slept in the sarcophagus.
- After years of intensive training, an insider slept in the shelter so that the spiral-energy pass through the head of the insider. The insider could then connect his conscience with the spiral, and was "thrown" into a higher consciousness. After three days, the insider outside the sarcophagus and was taken to the Queen's Chamber, where the effects of different spiral Energy helped to his conscience restabiliser three-dimensional.
- The change that started experimenting, from our level of consciousness to the cosmic consciousness, is the same change that the human race will experiment during ascent planet.
the Sphinx
The Sphinx
- The Sphinx is the
representation of Khéphren, appeared like a lion with a human head, responsible
for ensuring its necropolis. Topped the némès with uraeus forehead, it is
carved into the rock, living forever and forever the face turned towards the
East. Exercises shooting cannon made to the Mamluk era, combined with the
effect of wind erosion would be responsible for the destruction of the nose of
the Sphinx.
- The Great Sphinx of Giza, near Cairo, is Re-Horakhty, a form of the powerful Sun God, and is the epitome of royal power and the protector of the temple doors.
- The Sphinx is a sculpture of stone the oldest and longest of the Old Empire. Under the XVIIIth dynasty, it was called "Horus the horizon" and "Horus" in the necropolis, the god of the sun which is held above the horizon. At times later, many representations were carved sphinx, smaller or in cameos with the faces of monarchs rulers. The Great Sphinx is the effigy of Khépren, the pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty who built the second of the pyramids of Giza by size. Like the Sphinx, the pharaoh was regarded as a powerful god.
- Carved in a natural limestone outcropping, the Sphinx measure 19.8 meters in height and 73.2 meters in length. It is located within walking distance of the great pyramid.
- The huge legs lock in a stele which recorded a dream that Tuthmosis IV did when he was a prince. He dreamt that he had stopped to rest in the shadow of the Sphinx during a hunting expedition in the desert. In his sleep, the Sphinx told him, saying he would become king if he emerged from the sand that buried almost whole. When it became king, Tuthmosis IV désensabla statue erected a stele and telling his dream. Once the work is completed, a chapel was built around the Sphinx to venerate the god of the sun.
- The Sphinx are sometimes represented with a woman's face. For example, a sphinx of Queen Hatshepsut was carved with a beard. Queen Tiy, wife of Amenhotep III, the first of which was given traits to a sphinx truly feminine. In addition to a woman's face imberbe, Sphinx had breasts and wings.
- The Great Sphinx of Giza, near Cairo, is Re-Horakhty, a form of the powerful Sun God, and is the epitome of royal power and the protector of the temple doors.
- The Sphinx is a sculpture of stone the oldest and longest of the Old Empire. Under the XVIIIth dynasty, it was called "Horus the horizon" and "Horus" in the necropolis, the god of the sun which is held above the horizon. At times later, many representations were carved sphinx, smaller or in cameos with the faces of monarchs rulers. The Great Sphinx is the effigy of Khépren, the pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty who built the second of the pyramids of Giza by size. Like the Sphinx, the pharaoh was regarded as a powerful god.
- Carved in a natural limestone outcropping, the Sphinx measure 19.8 meters in height and 73.2 meters in length. It is located within walking distance of the great pyramid.
- The huge legs lock in a stele which recorded a dream that Tuthmosis IV did when he was a prince. He dreamt that he had stopped to rest in the shadow of the Sphinx during a hunting expedition in the desert. In his sleep, the Sphinx told him, saying he would become king if he emerged from the sand that buried almost whole. When it became king, Tuthmosis IV désensabla statue erected a stele and telling his dream. Once the work is completed, a chapel was built around the Sphinx to venerate the god of the sun.
- The Sphinx are sometimes represented with a woman's face. For example, a sphinx of Queen Hatshepsut was carved with a beard. Queen Tiy, wife of Amenhotep III, the first of which was given traits to a sphinx truly feminine. In addition to a woman's face imberbe, Sphinx had breasts and wings.
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